Legislature(2019 - 2020)GRUENBERG 120

03/18/2020 01:00 PM House JUDICIARY

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Audio Topic
01:11:25 PM Start
01:12:00 PM Alaska Police Standards Council
01:27:19 PM HB174
02:05:03 PM HB287
02:55:44 PM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
+ Consideration of Governor's Appointees: TELECONFERENCED
Alaska Police Standards Council - Ed Mercer,
Daniel Weatherly, Joseph White, Jennifer
Winkelman
-- Public Testimony --
+= HB 174 MIN. AGE TO POSSESS NICOTINE/ECIG PRODUCT TELECONFERENCED
Moved CSHB 174(CRA) Out of Committee
-- Public Testimony --
+ HJR 31 CONST AM: PERMANENT FUND; POMV;EARNINGS TELECONFERENCED
<Bill Hearing Canceled>
<Pending Referral>
-- Public Testimony --
+ Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled TELECONFERENCED
+= HB 287 VILLAGE PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICER GRANTS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
          HB 287-VILLAGE PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICER GRANTS                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:05:03 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN announced that the  final order of business would be                                                               
HOUSE BILL  NO. 287, "An Act  requiring background investigations                                                               
of village public safety officer  applicants by the Department of                                                               
Public  Safety; relating  to the  village  public safety  officer                                                               
program;  and providing  for  an effective  date."   [Before  the                                                               
committee was CSHB 287(TRB).]                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:05:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LEDOUX  asked  whether   this  was  the  proposed                                                               
legislation  which  would  be  "80  percent  for  government,  20                                                               
percent for the PFD," or whether that was a different bill.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN clarified  that this  is  the proposed  legislation                                                               
pertaining to  the Village Public Safety  Officer (VPSO) program.                                                               
He remarked  that the proposed legislation  Representative LeDoux                                                               
was referring  to had not passed  out of the House  State Affairs                                                               
Standing Committee and was not before the committee.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:07:08 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN remarked that the  Department of Public Safety (DPS)                                                               
had  expressed  some  concerns   with  the  proposed  legislation                                                               
regarding  felonies,  and  if  those  were  addressed,  then  the                                                               
department would not have objections  to CSHB 287(TRB).  He asked                                                               
the bill  sponsor for more  information pertaining to  the felony                                                               
backgrounds and  asked whether there  was a fix for  the proposed                                                               
legislation that  has the  support of  DPS.   He then  noted that                                                               
there was a representative from DPS who could answer questions.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:08:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP,  as prime sponsor  of HB 287,  answered that                                                               
the  question came  up about  whether  there should  be the  same                                                               
qualification  standard eligibility  to serve  as a  VPSO as  any                                                               
other  law enforcement  job class,  which  currently requires  no                                                               
felonies.    He  said  that originally,  when  the  language  was                                                               
adopted, it came  out of a recognition that in  many of the rural                                                               
areas  with  the  highest incidents  of  violence,  assault,  and                                                               
substance abuse  in the state,  there are some  outstanding young                                                               
men and  women who did not  come out unscathed, but  who have the                                                               
trust of  their villages and  communities.   He said that  it was                                                               
asked whether  there should be  a standard that if  an individual                                                               
has no  prior sex  offense or  crime-against-a-person convictions                                                               
but had  a drug  or alcohol  possession felony  that was  over 10                                                               
years old,  should there be a  lifetime ban?  He  said that there                                                               
was  good discussion  around the  issue, and  the result  was the                                                               
determination that  it is difficult to  have different background                                                               
qualifiers   for   different   job   classes,   and   much   like                                                               
standardizing the age  of 21 as seen in  previous legislation, it                                                               
would  be easier  if there  was a  standard of  no felonies.   He                                                               
expressed that  this would  hit some people  harshly, as  not all                                                               
felonies are the same; for example,  he said that first time drug                                                               
possession convictions  are now  misdemeanors but would  still be                                                               
disqualifiers.   He said  that after  talking with  the grantees,                                                               
they feel comfortable leaving it as  a no felony standard, and he                                                               
said that he is amenable to that.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:10:49 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN remarked  that the existing version  of the proposed                                                               
legislation    allows   for    some   felonies    under   certain                                                               
circumstances,  and   he  asked  whether   Representative  Kopp's                                                               
suggestion was that the proposed  legislation would be amended to                                                               
make  it  so  that  the  only prior  convictions  that  would  be                                                               
permitted for employment would be misdemeanors.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP answered that is correct.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN   asked  Captain  Merrill  what   the  department's                                                               
perspective  was  on  working  an  amendment  into  the  proposed                                                               
legislation  so that  the only  crimes an  individual could  have                                                               
convictions  for  and  still  get   hired  as  a  VPSO  would  be                                                               
misdemeanor crimes, and all felonies would be barriers.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:11:48 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ANDREW  MERRILL,  Captain,  Division of  Alaska  State  Troopers,                                                               
Department  of Public  Safety, responded  that this  change would                                                               
reinclude the current language in  the VPSO regulations of felony                                                               
convictions  being disqualifiers,  and  he said  that this  would                                                               
absolutely  be a  step in  the right  direction, which  DPS would                                                               
support.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN  asked what  should be done  to address  someone who                                                               
has  a felony  conviction  over  10 years  old  that  would be  a                                                               
misdemeanor conviction  under current  laws.   As an  example, he                                                               
remarked  that someone  could have  a 15-year  old possession  of                                                               
cocaine conviction,  which would  be a misdemeanor  under current                                                               
law.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN MERILL answered that under  current regulation that would                                                               
be a disqualifier  and that individual would not  be eligible for                                                               
hire, regardless  of when  the conviction took  place.   He added                                                               
that if  someone is  convicted of  a felony  at any  time, he/she                                                               
would not be eligible.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN  asked both Captain Merrill  and Representative Kopp                                                               
whether there  was a  reason to  try to  make provisions  for old                                                               
felonies that would  be misdemeanors under current  law, [for the                                                               
sake of] employment eligibility.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN MERRILL  replied that he is  not a lawyer and  might need                                                               
to ask "law" to weigh in, but on  his side of the issue he thinks                                                               
the  simplest  thing  for  consistency would  be  that  a  felony                                                               
conviction at any time would be a disqualifier.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:13:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOPP   answered  that  he  agrees   with  Captain                                                               
Merrill, and  that conduct  that was considered  a felony  at the                                                               
time  it  was done  should  be  viewed  as  a disqualifier.    He                                                               
expressed that this is a delicate  issue on which he has listened                                                               
to the perspective  of DPS and the grantees, and  they would like                                                               
to have the regulation maintained as a no-felony status.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN MERRILL  remarked that  he had not  answered the  part of                                                               
Chair  Claman's question  pertaining  to misdemeanors.   He  said                                                               
that  removing  the felonies  was  important,  but that  domestic                                                               
violence   misdemeanor  convictions   should  be   maintained  as                                                               
disqualifiers.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:14:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
The committee took a brief at-ease at 2:14 p.m.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:14:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP  stated that  he recognizes that  the current                                                               
DPS  regulation  is  no domestic  violence  assault  misdemeanors                                                               
within 10 years, and the  proposed legislation is consistent with                                                               
that.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:15:30 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN asked  whether  Captain  Merrill or  Representative                                                               
Kopp could  identify other  issues that  the state  troopers have                                                               
with the proposed legislation that  there has been some effort to                                                               
resolve over  the last few days.   He remarked that  he is trying                                                               
to take  the committee  down the  path of what  is being  done to                                                               
address  concerns  and  determine  whether  these  changes  would                                                               
satisfy the troopers.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP answered that they  may not ever get everyone                                                               
satisfied but were doing the best  they could to bring out a good                                                               
piece of  legislation.  He  stated that other concerns  were that                                                               
the language that  sets the standard for good  moral character as                                                               
a minimum  qualification for VPSOs  and probation  officers, also                                                               
be applied  to every job class  of police officer, as  this class                                                               
is   given  law   enforcement   duties.     He   stated  that   a                                                               
recommendation from  the Department of  Law (DOL), which  he said                                                               
that  he  agrees with  completely,  is  to insert  language  that                                                               
refers to a person being of  good moral character and someone who                                                               
has  not been  convicted of  a  crime of  moral turpitude,  which                                                               
includes bribery, deception, and fraud.   He stated that in light                                                               
of this recommendation, his office  had worked on a proposal that                                                               
it would bring before the committee at the right time.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:17:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN asked  Representative  Kopp whether  he  has had  a                                                               
chance to  speak with  Captain Merrill or  others from  DPS about                                                               
the moral character language as described.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:18:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP answered  that the only person  he had spoken                                                               
with was Mr.  Skidmore at DOL, and he had  not spoken with anyone                                                               
at DPS about this.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:18:22 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN   MERRILL   remarked   that   this   was   one   of   the                                                               
recommendations DPS  had made,  and he  said that  it appreciates                                                               
that the bill  sponsor is considering amendments  that DPS thinks                                                               
are very  important to include  in the proposed legislation.   He                                                               
stated that domestic  violence is very complex  because there are                                                               
domestic violence convictions  allowed under current regulations,                                                               
which  was brought  up  as  part of  a  discussion  among the  10                                                               
grantees and DPS  over the last couple of  years regarding hiring                                                               
applicants  with prior  domestic violence  convictions.   He said                                                               
that DPS has  noticed over the past couple of  years that none of                                                               
the grantees have  hired any applicants with  a domestic violence                                                               
conviction, because  of challenges  it creates in  application in                                                               
the field.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN MERRILL  explained that it  is like what he  discussed at                                                               
the  previous  meeting  regarding   felonies  and  possession  of                                                               
firearms.   He said  that there are  certain classes  of domestic                                                               
violence  convictions   that  are  permanent   disqualifiers  for                                                               
someone to possess  a firearm or ammunition.  He  stated that the                                                               
challenge comes from  having to look closely at how  a person was                                                               
convicted and  what they were  convicted of;  was it a  person in                                                               
the household or a direct family  member?  He said that while the                                                               
state has  classifications for  domestic violence  convictions up                                                               
to  the fourth  degree  of consanguinity,  the challenge  becomes                                                               
that some  of those  are not permanent  disqualifiers, and  it is                                                               
difficult  to  separate  those.    He  said  that  while  current                                                               
regulation  allows  this, DPS  has  had  concerns over  the  last                                                               
several years  for that allowance,  because if VPSOs  move toward                                                               
being fully capable  of carrying firearms, or  if VPSOs convicted                                                               
of  a disqualifier  are sent  to the  academy and  participate in                                                               
firearms training, then they could be violating federal law.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN MERRILL said  that Kathryn Monfreda might be  on the line                                                               
to offer  more information on the  topic, and he said  that there                                                               
are some prohibitors  that DPS would like  to continue discussion                                                               
on to  ensure people,  who might have  those prohibitors  are not                                                               
being put  into a weird situation.   He expressed that  he is not                                                               
certain  that a  blanket  domestic violence  disqualifier is  the                                                               
right answer,  but that is something  that needs to be  looked at                                                               
more closely.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:20:45 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN remarked  that what he was hearing is  that there is                                                               
a  regulation that  suggests that  after 10  years an  individual                                                               
could still  get hired, but  in the field  in practice no  one is                                                               
getting hired,  in part  because of  the difficulty  which arises                                                               
that some  domestic violence convictions  create a  permanent ban                                                               
on weapons possession,  which makes it nearly  impossible to hire                                                               
someone  because  it is  almost  guaranteed  that there  will  be                                                               
situations in  which a VPSO  would need  to take possession  of a                                                               
weapon in the course of his/her  work.  He asked Kathryn Monfreda                                                               
whether she  could offer more  insight into the  issues regarding                                                               
domestic violence  convictions and how  easy it is to  navigate a                                                               
10-year period for eligibility.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:21:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KATHRYN  MONFREDA,  Director,   Division  of  Statewide  Support,                                                               
Department of Public  Safety, answered that there has  been a lot                                                               
of  case law  in  recent years  regarding  misdemeanor crimes  of                                                               
domestic violence,  and an early  U.S. Supreme Court  decision in                                                               
2006  led to  the conclusion  that none  of Alaska's  misdemeanor                                                               
crimes  of domestic  violence fit  the federal  prohibitor.   She                                                               
said that  a couple of years  ago that ruling was  overturned and                                                               
the U.S.  Supreme Court ruled differently,  determining that some                                                               
misdemeanor  crimes  of  domestic   violence,  depending  on  the                                                               
relationship between the  offender and the victim  and the degree                                                               
of force used,  could be misdemeanor crimes  of domestic violence                                                               
that are  prohibitors under  federal law.   She  said that  it is                                                               
probable that  the VPSO  regulations were  written under  the old                                                               
U.S. Supreme Court rulings, which is  why it could be put in that                                                               
after a  certain period  of time  had lapsed  someone could  be a                                                               
VPSO, but  under current law  and the U.S. Supreme  Court ruling,                                                               
there is no  relief from that prohibitor if  barred under federal                                                               
law.   She remarked that she  checked with the Federal  Bureau of                                                               
Investigation  (FBI) National  Instant Criminal  Background Check                                                               
System  (NICS),  which  is  the  expert  on  the  topic,  and  it                                                               
confirmed  that  there  is  no   way  to  get  relief  from  that                                                               
disability, regardless of time.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
2:23:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   KOPP  asked   whether   the  domestic   violence                                                               
prohibitor was in respect to carrying  a firearm in the course of                                                               
duty, which  he said he thinks  it is, and asked  whether it also                                                               
plays  into  the  Criminal Justice  Information  Services  (CJIS)                                                               
access or was not an issue with domestic violence.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. MONFREDA answered that the  prohibitor would deny CJIS access                                                               
for a misdemeanor crime of  domestic violence, but a waiver could                                                               
be requested  of that  denial by  providing the  circumstances of                                                               
why the  conviction should not  be considered a prohibitor.   She                                                               
added  that  this  does  not impact  the  federal  possession  or                                                               
transfer of firearms and ammunition.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:24:34 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN  asked whether an  individual, even if  he/she could                                                               
have access to the CJIS database,  could not take possession of a                                                               
firearm during  his/her duties and  take it from  someone's house                                                               
back to the VPSO station.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MS. MONFREDA answered that that is correct.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:24:52 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOPP remarked  that this  is an  issue, like  the                                                               
felonies,  in which  he wants  to find  the path  that suits  the                                                               
public safety process  the best.  He said that  Michael Nemeth, a                                                               
VPSO  coordinator with  a lot  of  experience in  this area,  was                                                               
online.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:25:23 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN asked  Mr. Nemeth whether he had  been following the                                                               
current  discussion   regarding  misdemeanor   domestic  violence                                                               
convictions.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:25:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MICHAEL  NEMETH,  VPSO  Program  Coordinator,  Aleutian  Pribilof                                                               
Islands  Association, answered  that  he had  been following  the                                                               
current discussion.  He remarked  that Ms. Monfreda had commented                                                               
earlier on  the domestic violence  prohibitor, and the  fact that                                                               
there are portions  depending upon family member  and severity of                                                               
the  domestic violence  conviction  that would  not be  addressed                                                               
under the federal  provision.  He said this could  be a situation                                                               
where two  college roommates get into  a "bit of a  scuffle," one                                                               
is arrested  and convicted,  and 15  years has  passed.   He said                                                               
this conviction might not be  covered under the federal provision                                                               
that would  prohibit the  possession or receipt  of a  firearm or                                                               
ammunition.   He  asked  Ms. Monfreda  for  clarification on  the                                                               
topic.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:27:00 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN asked  Ms.  Monfreda whether  she  could draw  some                                                               
distinction  between  the  relationships that  create  a  federal                                                               
barrier and  the relationships that  do not, under which  the 10-                                                               
year provision would not make any difference.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
2:27:17 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. MONFREDA answered that the  federal requirement is that there                                                               
must  be   an  intimate  relationship  between   the  victim  and                                                               
offender,  so  Mr. Nemeth  was  right;  if  it was  two  [college                                                               
roommates] that got into a fight,  then it would not be a federal                                                               
prohibitor.   She  explained that  there  is a  list of  specific                                                               
relationship  requirements  for  prohibitors under  federal  law,                                                               
which includes an  intimate partner, spouse, and  stepparent of a                                                               
child who is neglected or abused.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN commented that he  thinks the point Ms. Monfreda was                                                               
making  is  that there  are  four  or  five categories  that  are                                                               
prohibited and  several other categories  that are not,  but when                                                               
trying to  decide whether the  ban is a  lifetime ban, it  can be                                                               
complicated.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  MONFREDA  confirmed   that  was  correct.     She  said  the                                                               
relationship  of  the  victim  and   the  offender  needs  to  be                                                               
determined under federal law, not  state law.  She explained that                                                               
state law is much broader as far as domestic relationships go.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN asked  Mr. Nemeth whether he had  been hiring anyone                                                               
with  domestic  violence  convictions  at  all,  or  whether  the                                                               
confusion and  challenges had put  up a barrier  that effectively                                                               
stops hiring anyone with domestic violence convictions.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:28:50 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. NEMETH answered that  in the 18 years he has  been a VPSO for                                                               
his organization, and  the 8 years as a VPSO  coordinator, he has                                                               
not  hired someone  with a  domestic violence  conviction of  any                                                               
kind.  He  said that this has not affected  his organization, but                                                               
he sees how  a domestic violence conviction that did  not fit the                                                               
federal  guideline, like  two brothers  or  two roommates,  could                                                               
affect the ability  for an organization to hire  someone down the                                                               
road.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN asked  Representative Kopp what other  issues he was                                                               
seeking   to  address,   in  terms   of  amending   the  proposed                                                               
legislation.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:29:51 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP answered that there  were a few more items he                                                               
wanted to  address.   He stated  that in  CSHB 287(TRB),  page 6,                                                               
there is  reference to federally  recognized tribes, and  he said                                                               
that the  reason for that is  that this is what  all the grantees                                                               
are.    He commented  that  the  grantees have  formed  nonprofit                                                               
entities to  partner with the  state in delivering  public safety                                                               
services.    He said  that  there  are 229  federally  recognized                                                               
tribes and only 10 grantees, and  it was found that this language                                                               
had  the  unintended result  of  raising  the concern  among  the                                                               
grantees as  to whether they  had the  money for 229  entities to                                                               
form partnerships with the state VPSOs,  and the fact is that the                                                               
entities that want to deliver  public safety this way are already                                                               
doing so.   He stated that it  was not the intention  to open the                                                               
program up to  all 229 potential applicants, but to  have the ten                                                               
tribes  that  do  partner  with  the  state  stay  healthy.    He                                                               
expressed  that  there  are  limited  funds as  it  is,  and  the                                                               
recommendation  is to  delete that  reference  from the  proposed                                                               
legislation  to make  it  clear  that the  program  is not  being                                                               
opened to all  229 tribes.  He  said that if a  new entity wanted                                                               
to partner  with the program,  it would not be  disqualified from                                                               
doing so.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN asked  whether Representative  Kopp  also wants  to                                                               
remove  the  reference to    "federally  recognized tribes"  that                                                               
occurs [in Section 3, subsection (b)], on page 4, [lines 5-6].                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP confirmed that is correct.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN asked Captain Merrill  or Ms. Monfreda whether those                                                               
changes to page 4 would resolve  one of the concerns that DPS has                                                               
raised.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
2:31:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN MERRILL answered  that from his perspective,  there is no                                                               
specific  issue with  the addition  of  the federally  recognized                                                               
tribe language; however,  he did note that it would  make all the                                                               
tribes eligible.   He stated that in his  experience in operating                                                               
the  VPSO  program   since  2014,  he  has   been  approached  by                                                               
individual tribes  that were interested in  operating the program                                                               
that were not  eligible because they were  not nonprofit, because                                                               
they were not  happy with the interaction  between their villages                                                               
or tribes and the nonprofits for  their regions.  He said that he                                                               
does  not know  that  DPS  has any  concerns  with that  specific                                                               
language  being   included,  or   excluded,  from   the  proposed                                                               
legislation.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN asked  Representative Kopp what other  issues he had                                                               
looked at in terms of potential amendments.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
2:32:33 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOPP answered  that there  were two  other issues                                                               
that  he had  not yet  addressed, which  deal with  standardizing                                                               
regulations pertaining to the possession  of drugs.  He said that                                                               
the standard for police officers,  VPSOs, probation officers, and                                                               
parole  officers  is that  an  individual  cannot have  possessed                                                               
illegal drugs within ten years,  unless that individual was under                                                               
the age  of 21.   He said that  a drafting oversight  resulted in                                                               
the  portion  that  specifies  unless someone  is  under  21  not                                                               
appearing  in  the  proposed legislation,  which  would  make  it                                                               
stricter  than the  regulations for  the other  job classes.   In                                                               
response to  a follow up question,  he confirmed that this  was a                                                               
change he wanted to make through an amendment.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  CLAMAN asked  Captain Merrill  whether the  troopers would                                                               
have any problem with that change.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:33:38 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CAPTAIN  MERRILL  answered that  the  more  closely the  proposed                                                               
legislation  resembles the  standards for  other police  officers                                                               
based on the  language used in previous hearings,  which said the                                                               
VPSOs should have  more authority and more  of a breadth-of-scope                                                               
of work,  the better.   He  added that the  troopers think  it is                                                               
appropriate that  it mirror very  closely what is  required under                                                               
the Alaska Police Standards Council (APSC) standards.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
2:34:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX  asked whether there would  be "competitive                                                               
bidding" if a  tribe wanted to get involved in  the program.  She                                                               
asked whether that  was something done currently  and whether the                                                               
federally  recognized  tribe  language  being  removed  from  the                                                               
proposed legislation  would allow  for competitive bidding.   She                                                               
remarked she  knows that some of  the entities charge a  lot more                                                               
than  other   entities  when  it   comes  to   overhead  charges;                                                               
therefore, competition would not necessarily be a bad thing.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:35:04 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP  replied that there  were a couple  of things                                                               
touched on by Representative LeDoux  that he wanted to address to                                                               
give  context.    In  terms   of  competitiveness,  he  said  the                                                               
legislature  funds a  finite  line  item in  the  DPS budget  for                                                               
approximately $11  million, approximately  $2.5 million  of which                                                               
goes  to administering  the program.   He  remarked that  what is                                                               
left  goes between  the ten  grantees who  develop their  budgets                                                               
based on their  differing needs.  He explained that  the money is                                                               
apportioned  based  on  need.    He expressed  that  one  of  the                                                               
challenges for  the current system  is a lack of  transparency in                                                               
how these decisions are made; the  grantees feel like there is no                                                               
objective standard  as to  why a fellow  grantee "got  this much,                                                               
and we got  this much, and we don't know  how those decisions are                                                               
made."  He  said that this was  one of the things  that drove the                                                               
process.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOPP, regarding  whether someone  new wanting  to                                                               
get into the  program could get in,  said the answer is  yes.  As                                                               
of now they  would have to form a nonprofit  and partner with the                                                               
state.    He  said,  "If  the complaint  is  'I  don't  like  the                                                               
nonprofit  I was  thinking  of partnering  with  or a  particular                                                               
tribe,' well these ... are  all the entities that are necessarily                                                               
the partners,  so it may  not work out for  that area."   He said                                                               
that  not having  the three  words  "federally recognized  tribe"                                                               
would not  stop any tribe  that wants  to partner with  the state                                                               
from putting together a nonprofit vehicle to do so.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX asked  why they would have  to put together                                                               
a nonprofit vehicle.   She remarked that  Representative Kopp had                                                               
spoken eloquently on  the House floor recently about  the need to                                                               
recognize  tribes,  and   she  said  that  she   voted  for  that                                                               
legislation partially based  on what he had expressed.   She said                                                               
that  the proposed  legislation  is now  saying  that "you  don't                                                               
necessarily want to  deal with tribes, but we need  to go through                                                               
the nonprofits."  She expressed that she was confused by this.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOPP  expressed appreciation  for  Representative                                                               
LeDoux's kind words and support  on that legislation, and he said                                                               
that he  thinks Mr.  Nemeth, who  runs a  VPSO program,  would be                                                               
well able to explain this topic.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
2:37:41 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN asked whether there  was legislation heard just this                                                               
year that addressed  the fact that Tlingit &  Haida Indian Tribes                                                               
("Tlingit & Haida") have a  slightly different qualification, and                                                               
he asked  whether this legislation  had passed through  the House                                                               
and the Senate already.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP answered that that  is correct, and it is law                                                               
now.                                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN  asked for  a "refresher" on  what was  done earlier                                                               
with legislation,  specifically with  the VPSO program  and those                                                               
eligible to  be grantees.   He remarked  that it seemed  like the                                                               
class had been expanded by one,  but he said that he recalls some                                                               
testimony  that  there   "was  only  ten  and  no   one  else  is                                                               
interested, or something to that effect."                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:38:31 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KEN  TRUITT,  Staff,  Representative  Chuck  Kopp,  Alaska  State                                                               
Legislature, on  behalf of Representative Kopp,  prime sponsor of                                                               
HB 287,  stated that the  legislation Chair Claman  was referring                                                               
to was passed  in the last session  and is current law.   He said                                                               
that  it added  into statute  and is  included in  HB 287,  under                                                               
subsection (b)  of the  reenacted AS  18.65.670, on  page 4.   He                                                               
explained  that   it  is  the   same  section  of   the  proposed                                                               
legislation that was  previously cited in regard  to removing the                                                               
language "federally recognized tribes."   He said that the passed                                                               
legislation  added   into  statute  the  phrase   "Alaska  Native                                                               
organizations", which has a definition  under a different part of                                                               
the Alaska statutes, in which Tlingit  & Haida is referenced.  He                                                               
remarked   that  the   definition  of   what  an   Alaska  Native                                                               
organization is, is tightly crafted  somewhere else in the Alaska                                                               
statutes,  and this  is  what allowed  Tlingit &  Haida  to be  a                                                               
program  operator  as a  tribe  under  the phrase  Alaska  Native                                                               
organizations.  He expressed he  thinks that as the bill drafters                                                               
made this change, federally recognized  tribes were not added in,                                                               
precisely because of  the dynamic that it  could potentially open                                                               
the VPSO program to all 229  entities, and they were not prepared                                                               
for  that.    He  said he  thinks  that  Representative  Jonathan                                                               
Kreiss-Tomkins was the bill sponsor.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
2:40:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  LEDOUX   remarked  that   Representative  Kreiss-                                                               
Tomkins' legislation managed  to make an exception  for Tlingit &                                                               
Haida to continue  to operate, even though it is  not a nonprofit                                                               
corporation.  She  expressed that she has a hard  time seeing why                                                               
there  shouldn't be  an  amendment allowing  for  any tribe  that                                                               
wants to  apply to operate  a VPSO program to  be able to,  if it                                                               
feels it could do a better  job than that being done currently by                                                               
another  organization.    She  said   that  she  has  represented                                                               
villages in  the past, and  sometimes tribal entities  think they                                                               
could do a better job than  a regional association.  She remarked                                                               
that this  may or may  not be the case,  and she asked,  "Why not                                                               
let it be open and let the chips fall where they may?"                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
2:41:40 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP answered that  there are short-term and long-                                                               
term goals,  and the proposed  legislation is a  "near-term view"                                                               
of allowing  the VPSO  program to  grow under  control.   He said                                                               
that another  near-term goal, over  the next couple of  years, is                                                               
to move  the VPSO program under  APSC, but under HB  287 it would                                                               
remain under  DPS regulation  as it is  currently.   He expressed                                                               
that this was mainly because  these are significant policy lifts,                                                               
and he said  that the VPSO work group focused  on issues that had                                                               
"the most  immediacy, to achieve  the most good in  a legislative                                                               
session that is now overrun  with Coronavirus."  He remarked that                                                               
time was short,  and Representative LeDoux had brought  up a good                                                               
policy discussion.   He  expressed that long  term, that  was the                                                               
direction that the work group wanted  things to go.  He said that                                                               
the  grantees who  the proposed  legislation was  for, for  rural                                                               
public safety  in rural Alaska,  are uncomfortable  with "opening                                                               
it  wide open  at  this  time," as  the  money  available to  the                                                               
program would  not be  increased, aside  from another  $1 million                                                               
that was appropriated, if it  "survives."  He reiterated that one                                                               
of  the grantees  should  be  allowed to  comment  on the  topic,                                                               
because it is just a policy call.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:43:14 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  NEMETH explained  that his  organization, Aleutian  Pribilof                                                               
Islands  Association,  represents  13   tribes  in  the  Aleutian                                                               
Pribilof Islands Region.   He explained that a  board member from                                                               
each of those tribes sits  on his organization's board, and there                                                               
is a resolution  through the board which  allows his organization                                                               
to manage the VPSO program for  his region.  He expressed that he                                                               
is  not certain  how other  organizations work  but said  that he                                                               
thinks they  also have board  members representing  their tribes,                                                               
or the tribe members at least  have access to the board and could                                                               
bring  concerns if  they were  not happy  with the  management of                                                               
their  programs.    He  said   that  there  is  one  organization                                                               
representing  13 tribes,  with 6  VPSOs within  those 13  tribes,                                                               
because  3 of  the larger  communities have  their own  municipal                                                               
police departments.   He  remarked that  another 20  tribes being                                                               
allowed to  apply on their  own and  receive funds would  make it                                                               
much more different to manage the  program as 30 grantees than as                                                               
10 grantees.   He commented that he thinks  Captain Merrill could                                                               
speak to  his, as he  has worked so  closely with the  10 grantee                                                               
organizations over  approximately the past  five years.   He said                                                               
that  it seems  to  him like  it would  be  almost an  impossible                                                               
barrier to overcome, with that number of grantees.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:45:43 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX  remarked that  she agreed with  Mr. Nemeth                                                               
that it  would be  impossible to  change from  one grantee  to an                                                               
additional  10 or  15 grantees.    She remarked  that perhaps  it                                                               
could  be structured  so that  there is  a grant  for running  an                                                               
entire program in  a specific region; as an  example, she pointed                                                               
out the  Aleutian Pribilof  area.   She said  that a  tribe might                                                               
think it  could run a  VPSO program  better and cheaper,  and the                                                               
grantor would need to analyze  the situation to determine if this                                                               
might   be  the   case.     She  stated   that  when   she  heard                                                               
Representative  Kopp say  that  the  grantees feel  uncomfortable                                                               
holding it open to anyone else,  she thinks that it is similar to                                                               
a business, such  as a bar, being uncomfortable  with having more                                                               
licenses, but this does not  necessarily mean that other licenses                                                               
could not be a good thing.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
2:47:13 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KOPP  reiterated  that there  are  near-term  and                                                               
long-term goals, and the work group  is looking at the best near-                                                               
term approach that  the grantees have identified  would allow for                                                               
the  program  to grow  in  a  healthy  way.   He  expressed  that                                                               
Representative LeDoux was identifying a  future that he thinks is                                                               
possible,  but he  reminded her  that  each grantee  acts like  a                                                               
local  public  safety  department,  and he  reiterated  that  the                                                               
tribes are represented on those boards.   He pointed out that his                                                               
staff,  Mr. Truitt,  was a  former VPSO  coordinator when  he was                                                               
general  counsel  to Tlingit  &  Haida  and  ran the  program  in                                                               
Southeast  Alaska.   He explained  that Tlingit  & Haida's  board                                                               
works the same  way as Mr. Nemeth had explained  his board works;                                                               
tribes   are  represented   on  the   boards.     He  said   that                                                               
Representative  LeDoux's   suggestion  was  like  asking   why  a                                                               
competitive  bid  wouldn't  that  be allowed  for  the  Anchorage                                                               
Police  Department, and  he  explained it  would  not be  allowed                                                               
because it is  a municipality police department.   He stated that                                                               
the  tribes have  long-standing public  safety partnerships  that                                                               
have gone on for  decades; it is not like there  are a few people                                                               
waiting  in  the  wings  to  bid  and  provide  a  service.    He                                                               
summarized that  a future  where more doors  are opened  could be                                                               
theorized, but  the reality  is that the  VPSO program  is stable                                                               
and is structured  like local public safety, and he  said that is                                                               
the best way he could explain it.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:48:53 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN remarked  that he thinks there are two  sides to the                                                               
question:  one side is that if  the goal were to make the program                                                               
more  competitive, then  those  changes should  be  put in  place                                                               
under  statute now;  and  the other  side is  that  there is  not                                                               
really a worry,  as there have been a limited  number of entities                                                               
applying for  the program over the  years.  He expressed  that it                                                               
seems unlikely  that someone would  apply for the program  in the                                                               
near-term,  even if  the proposed  legislation were  to open  the                                                               
program to  more entities.  He  said that he would  expect to see                                                               
the  same program  operators coming  back, as  getting dialed  up                                                               
with the  level of  resources needed  to run  a program  would be                                                               
problematic.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
2:50:01 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LEDOUX remarked that she  would agree that she did                                                               
not envision many  people applying for the  program; however, she                                                               
said  the   program  has  so  many   problems  with  recruitment,                                                               
retention,  and  most everything  else,  that  it  is not  as  if                                                               
nothing needs to  be changed and everything is going  great.  She                                                               
commented that another entity may,  however unlikely, have a good                                                               
idea, and she asked, "Why would you want to preclude it?"                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
2:51:05 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP  replied that  the question has  already been                                                               
asked   and   answered,  and   he   expressed   that  he   thinks                                                               
Representative LeDoux is speaking to  a future that is desirable.                                                               
He  commented  that when  opening  the  door without  giving  the                                                               
grantees an  adequate understanding of what  that might currently                                                               
look like, the caution received  was that the grantees appreciate                                                               
the  direction  the  VPSO  work  group wanted  to  go,  but  that                                                               
currently they  do not know  what that  might look like  and need                                                               
time to process it.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
2:51:36 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN noted  that his sense from DPS was  that it does not                                                               
have a  strong position  as to  whether the  language, "federally                                                               
recognized tribes", should remain in the proposed legislation.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN noted  for the committee that this  discussion was a                                                               
lot of  background that  would help  when getting  to amendments.                                                               
He remarked  that it might  seem as if  this was a  more detailed                                                               
work-through  on  the proposed  legislation  than  might be  seen                                                               
usually in  this committee but said  that he thinks this  is part                                                               
of an effort  to move HB 287  forward with some of  the limits in                                                               
time.    He  remarked  that  Representative  Kopp  had  commented                                                               
briefly on a  conviction issue, and asked what  other issues were                                                               
on Representative Kopp's list.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
2:52:25 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE KOPP  replied, "That  just about  covers it."   He                                                               
said DOL had asked for clarity  that the intent is to allow VPSOs                                                               
to cover multiple villages, and he confirmed that is the intent.                                                                
He pointed out one section  of the proposed legislation, under AS                                                               
18.65.670(e) and  (f), which  seemed to require  a VPSO  for each                                                               
village under  (e), while  (f) said a  VPSO could  cover multiple                                                               
villages.   He said [the  working group] was looking  at language                                                               
to clarify that while villages do  partner with the state in this                                                               
program, it is not the intent  of the proposed legislation that a                                                               
VPSO  would  not  be  allowed  to  go  out  of  a  village  to  a                                                               
neighboring village, if that is where the need is.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
2:53:26 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN  remarked that he  knew Representative Kopp  had met                                                               
with  DOL, and  he  requested that  Representative Kopp's  office                                                               
also communicate directly with Captain  Merrill to share proposed                                                               
amendments.   He  said that  while he  acknowledges that  at some                                                               
level the  DOL should be speaking  on behalf of the  troopers, he                                                               
recognizes that it can be helpful  to have the perspective of the                                                               
troopers.   He shared  that he  had been  working on  a different                                                               
bill, and the DOL criminal  division seemed content, but a couple                                                               
of police  departments had  some questions, and  so he  had asked                                                               
that  they coordinate  with Captain  Merrill, so  Captain Merrill                                                               
had an opportunity to review proposed amendments.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
2:54:35 PM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR CLAMAN announced that CSHB  287(TRB) would be held over for                                                               
further review.                                                                                                                 

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
Alaska Police Standards Council Appointment - Ed Mercer Application 3.18.2020.pdf HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
Alaska Police Standards Council Appointment - Daniel Weatherly Application 3.18.2020.pdf HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
Alaska Police Standards Council Appointment - Joseph White Resume 3.18.2020.pdf HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
Alaska Police Standards Council Appointment - Jennifer Winkelman Resume 3.18.2020.pdf HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 287 v. O 3.11.2020.PDF HJUD 3/11/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/13/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/20/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 287
HB 287 Sponsor Statement v. K 3.3.2020.pdf HJUD 3/11/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/13/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/20/2020 1:00:00 PM
HTRB 3/3/2020 8:00:00 AM
HTRB 3/5/2020 8:00:00 AM
HB 287
HB 287 Sectional Analysis v. O 3.11.2020.pdf HJUD 3/11/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/13/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/20/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 287
HB 287 PowerPoint Presentation HJUD (Updated) 3.13.2020.pdf HJUD 3/13/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/20/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 287
HB 287 Additional Document - DPS Recommendations and Considerations 3.4.2020.pdf HJUD 3/13/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/20/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 287
HB 287 Additional Document - VPSO Co-Chairs Response to DPS Recommendations and Considerations 3.12.2020.pdf HJUD 3/13/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/20/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 287
HB 287 Fiscal Note DPS-ALET 3.2.2020.pdf HJUD 3/13/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/20/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 287
HB 287 Fiscal Note DCCED-DCRA 3.6.2020.pdf HJUD 3/13/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/20/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 287
HB 287 Fiscal Note DPS-CJISP 3.2.2020.pdf HJUD 3/13/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/20/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 287
HB 287 Fiscal Note DPS-VPSO 3.1.2020.pdf HJUD 3/13/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/20/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 287
HB 174 v. K 3.11.2020.PDF HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 174
HB 174 Sponsor Statement 2.25.2020.pdf HCRA 3/5/2020 8:00:00 AM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 174
HB 174 Sectional Analysis v. K 3.4.2020.pdf HCRA 3/5/2020 8:00:00 AM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 174
HB 174 Explanation of Changes v. M to v. K 3.10.2020.pdf HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 174
HB 174 Supporting Document - States Should Enact Tobacco 21 to Reinforce New Federal Law 1.7.2020.pdf HCRA 3/5/2020 8:00:00 AM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 174
HB 174 Supporting Document - JUUL Labs letter 2.24.2020.pdf HCRA 3/5/2020 8:00:00 AM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 174
HB 174 Supporting Document - American Lung Association Letter 3.3.2020.pdf HCRA 3/5/2020 8:00:00 AM
HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 174
HB 174 Fiscal Note DCCED-CBPL 2.28.2020.pdf HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 174
HB 174 Fiscal Note DHSS-BHA 2.28.2020.pdf HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 174
HB 174 Fiscal Note LAW-CRIM 2.28.2020.pdf HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 174
HB 174 Fiscal Note DOR-TAX 2.28.2020.pdf HJUD 3/16/2020 1:00:00 PM
HJUD 3/18/2020 1:00:00 PM
HB 174